Abc Diet For Diarrhea

Abc Diet For Diarrhea – If ORT is given early at home, dehydration can often be prevented and many children will not become ill, requiring them to see a health care worker.

Different countries and communities use different methods of measuring salt and sugar. Finger and hand measuring and the use of local spoons can be successfully taught. A plastic measuring spoon for making 200ml of sugar/salt solution is available from Inexpensive Teaching Aids (TALC). Regardless of the method used, people should be carefully taught how to mix and use solutions.

Abc Diet For Diarrhea

If dehydration occurs despite extra drink at home, or diarrhea persists for more than two days, the child should be taken to a provider.

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The following table explains what health care professionals should ask and look for and what treatment plan to follow.

If the patient has chronic diarrhea, severe malnutrition or high fever, treat them or go to the nearest health clinic for treatment. If there is blood or mucus in the stool and a high fever, suspect diarrhea and treat with antimicrobials.

The health care worker should discuss with the mother about home beverages when the mother has diarrhea, nutrition, and proper home hygiene. The mother should be given enough ORS packets for two days:

Mothers given ORS packets for home use should be carefully shown how to use them. Amount of ORS solution should be given:

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Children receiving ORS solution should also be given their normal daily drink.

If the patient needs more ORS solution, five more. If eyelids swell, stop and give other fluids. Use ORS solution again when the swelling subsides. If the child vomits, wait 10 minutes and then slowly continue giving the ORS solution.

Follow the arrows. If the answer to the question is yes, go for it. If not, drop it.

Note: If the fever is high, show the mother how to cool the baby with a wet cloth and a fan.

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Dehydration is the loss of water and salts from the body through diarrhea. Early symptoms are difficult to detect, but include dry mouth and thirst. Signs of dehydration: sunken fontanel (in infants); Rapid and weak pulse; breathing faster than normal; loss of skin elasticity; Dizziness, dry eyes and decreased urine output. Rehydration is about correcting dehydration.

ORT is the oral administration of fluid to prevent and/or correct dehydration resulting from diarrhea. As soon as diarrhea starts, treatment should begin using home remedies to prevent dehydration. Adults or children should be treated with a special drink made with oral rehydration salts (ORS) if no additional drink is given or if dehydration occurs. The ORS formula recommended by WHO and UNICEF includes:

The above ingredients are dissolved in one liter of clean water. This new formula makes the packs last longer and is at least as effective in correcting acid and reducing stool volume. Sodium bicarbonate packs are still safe and effective.

Acute diarrhea usually lasts only a few days. ORT does not stop diarrhea, but replaces lost fluids and essential salts, thereby preventing or treating dehydration and reducing the risk. The glucose in the ORS solution helps the intestines absorb fluid and salts more efficiently. ORT is the only effective treatment for 90-95 percent of patients with acute watery diarrhea regardless of cause. This necessitates intravenous drip therapy in all but the most severe cases.

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ORT is safe and can be used to treat anyone with diarrhea without the need for a specific diagnosis before the solution is given. Adults need the same rehydration treatment as children, although children can become dehydrated more quickly and should be treated immediately.

Vomiting usually does not prevent treatment from being successful. Mothers should be taught to insist on an SRO solution, even if it takes time and patience. They should give small sips of liquid. Administration of ORT reduces nausea and vomiting and restores appetite, corrects acidosis and potassium losses.

Feeding, especially breastfeeding, should be continued after dehydration is corrected. If diarrhea persists or the child vomits, some nutrients will still be absorbed. Adequate nutrition should not be neglected, as the child may be malnourished. After an episode of diarrhea passes, children should be fed more than usual to compensate for the losses caused by the diarrhea. Breast milk is especially beneficial because breast milk is easily digested. It also contains protective substances that help overcome the infection that causes diarrhea.

Drugs should not be used except in extreme cases. However, once the organism causing the diarrhea is identified, they should be handled with care. Young children with diarrhea and fever need an antibiotic. Refer these patients to the health service for advice. ORT is usually sufficient for the child on its own. Unnecessary antibiotic therapy disrupts the normal bacteriological balance of the gut. Many anti-diarrheal preparations have been found to be ineffective or too strong for very young children.

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The benefits of fluid replacement in diarrhea outweigh the risks of using contaminated water as an adjunct to an oral rehydration solution. In situations where water is difficult to boil, mothers are advised to use as pure water as possible.

The reconstituted solution should not normally be kept covered for more than 24 hours because of the risk of bacteriological contamination. ORS packets should be stored carefully and should not be stored at temperatures above 30°C or in high humidity conditions. When materials are stored in bulk to make ROS, glucose/sucrose must be stored in other dry materials. The new ORS citrate formula has a longer shelf life.

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This article was reviewed by David Seres, MD, professor of internal medicine at Columbia University Irving Medical Center.

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If you or your children have had a stomach virus, you may have heard of and implemented the BRAT diet. BRATs are bananas, rice, applesauce and toast, which are easy on the stomach and help relieve symptoms like nausea and diarrhea.

However, the diet has fallen out of favor since its introduction and may no longer be the best choice. Here’s what you need to know.

The BRAT diet “has been around for over a century and was developed by pediatricians to give to children to reduce diarrhea when they have severe intestinal illnesses,” says Dr. David Cutler, a family medicine physician. Providence St. John’s Health Center.

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Although the diet was primarily invented for sick children, it can also be used by adults with serious stomach problems to ease symptoms. But before you start yourself or your child on the BRAT diet, it’s important to know what’s causing the symptoms.

“[There are many reasons for diarrhea] and for some, the BRAT diet is not a good idea [for example] if they have an infection, an inflammatory bowel condition or a food reaction,” Cutler says.

Important: If you experience a bloody plug, high fever, or severe abdominal pain, Cutler warns that something more serious could be going on. In this case, you should see your doctor instead of starting the BRAT diet.

Let’s say you’ve ruled out other possible problems and are dealing with a serious viral intestinal illness like your typical gastroenteritis, a stomach bug that resolves itself in a couple of days.

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To truly recover from a stomach bug, experts believe you need a full range of vitamins, nutrients, protein and healthy fats. BRAT provides food

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